Ultimately, who will win? Binance or FTX? Are there any exchanges that have lower fees and maybe are better than others? Which has the best and most secure network?
Since 2009, cryptocurrency exchanges have advanced greatly. As the crypto market has grown and declined over the years, so has the number of cryptocurrency exchanges. Due to this evolution of the exchanges, some of the most technologically advanced exchanges operate 24/7 across the year and process billions of dollars worth of assets on their platform. We present a full analysis of both exchanges for April 2022.
If you are just entering the world of crypto trading and investment, navigating through the exchanges might seem a little overwhelming amongst all the options one can choose from. To help you out, in this article we will be comparing two of the top crypto exchanges you can choose from, Binance and FTX. Both of these exchanges are not more than 5 years old, but they were able to capture the market with their innovative products and features.
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FTX vs Binance Summary
FTX | Binance | |
HEADQUARTERS: | Nassau, Bahamas | â |
YEAR ESTABLISHED: | 2019 | 2017 |
COMPANY TYPE: | Cryptocurrency exchange, derivatives, NFTs, prediction market | Cryptocurrency exchange, derivatives, NFTs, Earn, DeFi |
SPOT CRYPTOCURRENCIES LISTED: | 170+ | 350+ |
NATIVE TOKEN: | FTT | BNB |
MAKER/TAKER FEES: | From 0.02% / 0.07% | From 0.1% / 0.1% |
SECURITY: | High | High |
BEGINNER-FRIENDLY: | Yes | Yes |
KYC/AML VERIFICATION: | Yes | Yes |
FIAT CURRENCY SUPPORT: | Yes | Yes |
DEPOSIT/WITHDRAW METHODS: | ACH Bank Transfer, Wire Transfer, PayPal, and Credit/Debit card | ACH Bank Transfer, Wire Transfer, PayPal, and Credit/Debit card |
FTX vs Binance:
Further on in the review weâll take a closer look at each exchange individually, but first we want to give you an overview of our findings by comparing FTX versus Binance.
FTX vs Binance: Currency and Products Offered
When looking at the types of products that both Binance and FTX have to offer, we can say that both have quite a lot of similarities based on their general offering. Where we see the major difference is that Binance is more focused on the spot market and has a wider offering of currencies there, whereas for FTX the major focus is on the derivatives market. Binance and FTX also have products that are unique to them such as Binance having Binance Earn, Crypto Loans, P2P market, etc. while FTX has volatility and prediction markets. Also, we see that both these exchanges are venturing into the NFT market and just released their NFT marketplace.
FTX vs Binance: User Friendliness
Both these exchanges have a very clean and user-friendly web and app interface. It might be a little hard for a complete novice to understand the interface but in case of a trader with some experience will easily navigate through the exchange. However, here we believe Binance has an upper hand due to its rich resource library called Binance Academy. Binance Academy not only helps users understand how the exchange works but also helps users understand how the crypto market works and the latest trends in the market.
FTX vs Binance: Fees
Both the exchanges charge very low fees on their spot trade market and the fees keep getting lower as the volume increases, however, here FTX takes the win as it charges 0.02% as maker fee and 0.07% as taker fee at tier 1 accounts. This makes FTX fees significantly lower than Binance fees, i.e. 0.1% maker and taker fee. Matter of fact, even after using the native currency BNB for the trading fees, the user will have to pay a 0.075% fee, which is still higher than what FTX is charging. Therefore, in this category, FTX is a winner.
FTX vs Binance: Security
Security is one of the biggest factors to decide which exchange to choose and we can gladly say that both the exchanges do well in this category. Both the exchanges use 2FA and keep the account funds and data safe. Both the exchanges insure their funds by putting a certain amount of fee away as an insurance fund. However, we see that FTX also do 3rd party transaction audits via Chainalysis and have never been hacked unlike Binance therefore we slightly favour FTX here.
FTX Overview
What is FTX
FTX is a centralised cryptocurrency derivatives exchange that was founded in May 2019 by Sam Bankman-Fried (currently the CEO) and Gary Wang (currently the CTO). Originally it had its headquarters in Hong Kong, but in September 2021 its headquarter moved to the Bahamas. Over its 2 years of existence, the exchange has been able to rise to the level of top tier exchanges with a strong userbase and high daily trading volumes. As of 2022, the FTX has more than a million registered users and an average daily trading volume of billions of dollars.
FTX is largely focused on the derivative and prediction market offering a plethora of futures, options, and volatility products. It has more than 290 listed crypto assets on its platform trading daily. In 2020 the exchange gained a lot of attention for issuing President 2020 futures contracts such as TRUMP-2020 and others which allowed traders to speculate on the outcome of the U.S. presidential election.
FTX aims to cater for both retail and institutional traders and provides a range of products and services aimed at more dedicated traders. FTX also recently acquired Blockfolio, an app-based portfolio tracking service for USD 150 million. This move was done with an intent to increase the exchangeâs global retail userbase.SIGNUP TO FTX!
Currencies Offered
Although FTX is more focused on its derivative markets it has more than 170 cryptocurrencies pairs offered in its spot market. These 170+ crypto assets are paired with 6 base currencies; namely BTC, USDT, BRZ, TRYB, USD and EUR. The exchange does cover the majority of the top crypto assets but still lacks some big cryptocurrencies in the spot market such as Monero, Tezos, and Vechain.
In terms of fiat currency FTX facilitates deposits and withdrawals of many fiat currencies this allows more users from different geographical locations to buy and sell cryptocurrencies on FTX. These fiat currencies include USD, EUR, GBP, AUD, HKD, SGD, ZAR, CAD, CHF, and BRL, with TRY to be added soon.
FTX exchange has its native utility token called FTX Token aka FTT which is widely used in the FTX ecosystem. FTT is an Ethereum based (ERC-20) utility token and is listed on many cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance, Huobi, Bitfinex and others. There are multiple uses of the native token. Some of them include a discount on the trading fee. FTT can be used to create leveraged tokens, and it also enables staking for validating transactions. Other benefits include increased airdrop rewards, bonus votes and IEO tickets.
Products
FTX offers some of the most unique products that one can trade in the crypto market, some of the offered products are mentioned below.
Futures
FTX have a lot to offer in this field with one of the highest number of crypto asset products compared to any other product segment in the exchange. The exchange has more than 80 cryptocurrencies in its futures segment which is quite a lot when compared with other top exchanges. The unique thing about FTXâs futures is that it offers many lesser-known currencies in its futures market. This allows traders to have more options to gain exposure in these low market cap coins. Another feature of this segment is that it offers very high leverage to its customers. These futures contracts are divided into three types; maturity, perpetual and index.
Stocks
This is one of the most unique products which FTX offers, as it allows traders and investors to gain exposure in some of the most popular stocks such as Tesla, Apple, and Facebook irrespective of your geographic limitations. This product mimics the actual stock on a real-time basis and allows traders and investors to diversify their portfolios.
Leveraged Tokens
Leverage tokens are ERC-20 tokens that mimic the underlying tokenâs movement but by a predefined leverage level. For example, if Bitcoin moves up by 1% then BULL/USD 3x Long BTC Token would move up by 3%, and if Bitcoin drops by 1% then it will move 3% in the negative direction. There are 3 types of leveraged tokens BULL, BEAR, and HEDGE. These tokens automatically rebalance themselves, i.e., the tokens will reinvest the profits and will sell some of the position to reduce its leverage in case of losses.
Prediction Market
This market works like a betting market where the speculators bet on the possible outcomes of different global events. One such example was the US presidential election of 2020 where people could bet on Trumpâs second term as president.
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Types of account and Fee
The exchange also has a different level of trading fees that it charges its users based on their 30-day trading volume as shown below:Image via help.ftx.com
Security and Insurance
- password strength and 2FA requirement;
- 2FA for withdrawals & withdrawal password;
- withdrawal lock after 2FA removal or password change;
- tracking and notifying users of any suspicious activity;
- subaccount functions (allowing others to access account with limited permission);
- whitelisting IPs;
- whitelisting wallet addresses.
Binance Review
What is Binance
Binance is the worldâs largest cryptocurrency exchange in terms of traded volume. It was founded in 2017 by Changpeng Zhao (a.k.a CZ), a developer who previously worked in creating high-frequency trading software. Binance was initially based in China but later moved its headquarter out of China as the government increased its restriction on cryptocurrencies, as now there is no fixed headquarters for Binance.Image via binanace.com
Up until recently, Binance was a crypto-to-crypto exchange, meaning that traders can not deposit or withdraw any fiat currency on the exchange. This recently changed and now the exchange offers fiat as part of its currency offering too.SIGNUP TO BINANCE!
Currencies Offered
Binance has the highest number of cryptocurrencies that any exchange offers to its clients. It currently has more than 350 cryptocurrencies in the spot market. This is an advantage Binance has over other exchanges, as it offers clients a plethora of currencies to choose from. These currencies further have more than 23 base currencies making it a truly diverse marketplace for traders and investors. This allows better arbitrage opportunities and diversification opportunities to traders.
Currently, Binance support approximately 60 fiat currencies either through credit and debit card deposit or through its P2P marketplace. This allows the client to enter the crypto market easily as one can choose their local currency to buy crypto and not worry about converting it into USD or any other international currency.
BNB is Binanceâs native cryptocurrency that has been a game-changer for the exchange. It was one of the first native exchange tokens to be launched and had a pivotal impact on the operation of many exchanges. BNB was initially issued as an ERC-20 token but was later transferred into the Binance Chain network. There are many uses of BNB tokens within the Binance ecosystem, some of them include a reduced trading fee, staking, BNB vault, etc.
Products
Binance has a huge arsenal of products to offer its clients. Binance has been very active in providing its userbase with different types of products to help them capitalise on new market opportunities. Some of these products are mentioned below.
Futures Market
Binanceâs Future market can be broadly classified as USD stable coin market and Coin market. The main difference in these markets is that the former has a base currency of various USD stable coins such as USDT and BUSD but the latter has only USD fiat currency as its base. These can be further divided into perpetual contracts and quarterly contracts. Currently, Binance has more than 130 cryptocurrencies listed on its futures market.
Vanilla Options
Binance offers its users âEuropean-styleâ Vanilla Bitcoin Options contracts. The options are priced and settled in USDT. It is offered with the intent to give users more choices to diversify their portfolios and manage their market exposure. Users can both buy the options for hedging and trading, as well as write and sell options as an issuer.
Leveraged Tokens
Similar to FTX, Binance also offers leverage tokens that mimic its underlying token but by a predefined leverage level. The design of these tokens, as mentioned in the Binance academy website, is inspired by FTXâs leverage tokens but Binance offers users up to 4x leverage tokens.
Binance Earn
Binance launched an innovative new offering to its users which they call Binance Earn. This includes products that allow users to earn passive earning by using the assets that they intend to hold for long periods. Binance Earn allows users products such as staking, opening a savings account, liquidity farming, BNB vault, etc. All of these methods also give the users the option to invest in a fixed or flexible method, i.e. if the user would like to invest the fund for a fixed amount of time where she cannot redeem her funds before maturity or in a flexible manner where the fund can be redeem whenever requested.
Types of Accounts and Fees
Binance has 10 tiers of accounts which are distinguished by the VIP level. A user can upgrade the VIP level by two methods, either by achieving a set trade volume in the margin or spot account or by buying and holding a certain number of BNB tokens. Adding to that if the trader uses BNB as the base currency for trading then they receive an additional 25% discount on trading fees. The following table shows how the maker-taker fee changes as one rises in the account hierarchy.
Security and Insurance
Binance, being the biggest exchange pays special attention to its security and the safety of funds. It offers a number of security safeguards for the safety of its usersâ funds. Some of these safeguards include 2FA login and fund transfer, wallet and device management, restricted sub-account creation and email/mobile notification to alert the user of any malicious practice.
In May 2019 Binance was a victim of a malicious attack where it lost $40 million worth of funds, however, due to its fund insurance it was able to navigate through the critical time with ease. This fund is called Secure Asset Fund for Users (SAFU) that Binance introduced in 2018. The SAFU function acts as insurance. The reserve SAFU pot is funded by taking 10% of all trading fees that Binance generates. As the transaction volume increases on Binance so will the value of the fund making the exchange safer as it grows.
Binance or FTX: Conclusion
If you are more of an active trader and would like to get exposure in not only crypto but also volatility and other stock assets then FTX is a better choice for you. Therefore, the final decision is always up to the user. FTX or Binance? Disclaimer: These are the writerâs opinions and should not be considered investment advice. Readers should do their own research.
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